By Mark
Richards, 2019
People must
remember that every tyrant understands that knowledge is a security threat! And
as Churchill said, you can tell what direction a government is going by how it treats
its prisoners. Since publishing The New Jim Crow in 2010, author Michelle
Alexander has sold over one million copies. The book argues that the “war on
drugs” is the modern incarnation of racist Jim Crow laws, resulting in mass incarceration
that serves to keep black people segregated and impoverished in extensions of
social constructs rooted in slavery. Alexander’s publisher, The New Press, said
dealing with book bans by correctional facilities has been “a game of
whack-a-mole, working prison to prison to get the book to prisoners.” In January
2018, the same month the New York COCCS suspended Directive 4911A – which the
New Press publisher Ellen Adler called “painfully stupid and wrong” – New Jersey
prison officials rolled back a ban that had been in place on The New Jim
Crow at the State Prison in Trenton and the Southern State Correctional
Facility in Delmont.
A June 2016
report by The Sentencing Project – a criminal justice research and advocacy
organization – had found that New Jerseys’ incarceration rate for blacks was
over twelve times higher than the comparable rate for whites. It was the
highest discrepancy in the nation. New Jersey’s incarceration rate was 94 per
100,000 whites and 1,140 per 100, 000 blacks. ACLU attorney Alex Shalom fired
off a letter to New Jersey DOC Commissioner Gary M. Lanigan, saying that for a
state “burdened with this systemic injustice to prohibit prisoners from reading
a book about race and mass incarceration is grossly ironic, misguided, and
harmful.” (Zoukis, Christopher; “Censorship in Prisons and Jails,” Prison
Legal News, [December 2018], pp. 8-9). Shalom asked why the two state
prisons had banned the book, even though it was one of the texts being used by
prisoners enrolled in the New Jersey Scholarship and Transformative Education
Program. In response, he merely received a list of books disallowed at each
facility. Shortly after that, though, The New Jim Crow was removed from
the banned list.
Michelle
Alexander, a visiting professor at the Union Theological Seminary by 2019, said
she hopes media coverage surrounding policies that prohibit prisoners from
reading her book will inspire people to wake up to the reality of mass
incarceration.
In January
2018, the North Carolina Department of Public Safety (DPS) removed The New
Jim Crow from its list of banned book titles following a demand by the
ACLU. It had been added to the state’s Master List of Disapproved Publications
in February 2017. That list also included Jailhouse Lawyers – written by
imprisoned activist Mumia Abu-Jamal – as well as Sun Tzu’s The Art of War,
Hitler’s Mein Kampf, titles with erotic content and some encyclopedias,
magazines and tattoo books. DPS spokesman Jerry Higgins pointed out that some
books are banned due to their size, though The New Jim Crow was not one
of them. Chris Brook, legal director for North Carolina’s ACLU chapter, called
the attempt to ban Alexander’s book “cruelly ironic.”
“For North
Carolina – a state with such stark racial disparities in its criminal justice system
– to keep a book about racial injustice away from those incarcerated is not
just shameful and wrong, it’s also unconstitutional,” he noted.
Brook added
that in 2016, African-Americans made up 52 percent of the state’s prison
population but only 22 percent of its overall population. Nationwide –
including in California – the black incarceration rate is five times higher
than that of whites, according to The Sentencing Project.
Heather Ann
Thompson, a professor of history at the University of Michigan and the author
of Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy,
pointed to the historic practice of keeping knowledge and information from
black Americans.
“Slaves
weren’t allowed to read because reading would directly lead to rebellion,” she
observed, drawing a parallel with policies that prevent prisoners from reading
books that address racial disparities and inequalities in the criminal justice
system.
The point
now is that this is true as well for the general public, when the government of
any ‘agent’ of authority attempts to silence information that the people are
entitled to learn! The problem is no longer just within the prisons.
In the March
2018 op-ed published by USA Today, three criminal justice experts at the
Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law considered the cruelty of a state
using its power to keep books out of the hands of prisoners. Myesha Braden,
director of the group’s Criminal Justice Project, joined Michael Huggins, its
George N. Lindsay Fellow, and its counsel, Courtney Alexander, to highlight the
similarities between US systems of slavery and incarceration, both of which “demand
the suppression of thought, activity and expression.”
“Just as
pre-Civil War literacy bans perpetuated the institution of slavery, restrictions
like [the one in North Carolina] perpetuates mass incarceration and ensure that
prisons, jails and the industries that serve them continue to flourish,” they
wrote. Quoting Frederick Douglass, who said “knowledge makes a man unfit to be
a slave,” the authors added that “knowledge also makes individuals less likely
to become or remain incarcerated.”
Or as stated
by the American Library Association: “Learning to be free requires access to a
wide range of knowledge, and suppression of ideas does not prepare the
incarcerated of any age for life in a free society.” That can be said as well
for every citizen within a supposedly ‘free society’! if people who are trying
to bring the public a point of view or information that is not popular with the
government or some of its media representatives, are silenced by character
assassination or other attack, then the suppression of the ideas in question
does not prepare the public in general for life in a ‘free’ society.
Some media
types are determined to keep the public ignorant as possible about the threats
and political forces that would harm the United States and its citizens. Perhaps
they worry that the information might actually set the public on a new path to
greater safety and freedom. Perhaps they are just so corrupt that they just do
what they are told without any sort of thought about the actions. Whatever the
case, their actions do harm to more than those of us to whom they are openly
attacking. They do an injustice to the people of the United States, and
everything that the country stands for.
Of course,
it is understood that, as author Upton Sinclair once said, “It is hard to get a
man to understand something when his salary depends on him not understanding
it.” Many of you don’t want to consider the topics that my family and I have
brought to light, as the truth can be frightening and overpowering. Plus,
attacking the messenger is the easy way to avoid facing the subject at hand. As
Ellen Adler, publisher of the The New Press said, it is morally reprehensible
to try to strip the people “of their humanity and limit what they can read…Books
have the power to teach and inspire and help people rebuild their lives – who could
possibly object to that?”
Apparently the
Internet Trolls, who are working so hard to color the public opinion against
any of us trying to bring any sort of information concerning the Alien Question
to the public, object rather madly. They are clearly willing to lie, falsify
information, and threaten families, just to silence us. I have been saddened to
see how many people have fallen for this attack, to turn on us without
considering the crazed or one-sided allegations. Just as with the civil rights
movement, people who do not fit the mold of those in power make easy targets
for the ignorant or the close-minded.
In Politics
and the English Language, George Orwell correctly pointed out that the “court
of public opinion” is the most brutal court of all. The powers that be who did
not flinch when Jamal Kashoggi was murdered and dismembered, and who want to
punish Mr. Julian Assange for illuminating secrets, are more than willing to do
just about anything to influence the public’s point of view to protect their
version of the status quo. That ‘court of public opinion” is, increasingly,
being hijacked by spin doctors that would have made Joseph Goebbels and Hitler
proud. However, they do not own the theater that they play in, and there are a
number of heroic people who are willing to put up a fight to bring what they
believe to be the truth to the people. As with Mr. Assange, some may believe
that with all the negative press releases and threats, my adversaries have
effectively already publicly reconvicted me in the public eye. But one might
ask the question: Whose sword took Goliath’s head off? It was his own. (Letter
by James Kor to DEMOCRACY NOW!, dated 4/11/19).
In prison
there is a balance between being self-reliant and depending on others. We all
know people who would rather suffer or go without than ask someone else for
help. At best, they value being self-reliant and not needing to bother other
people for things. At worst, they view asking for help as a sign of being
human. We stand on our own two feet by recognizing that we are connected to a
larger whole that is part of our identity. We are necessary to the whole, and
the whole is necessary to us. We need each other, plain and simple. Being with and
helping others is our way of experiencing and nurturing not only ourselves but
our society. While there is a need to rely on ourselves and our own inner
strength, it doesn’t mean that we don’t reach out to others who can remind us
of that infinite reservoir of strength that each one of us has within. Denying help
from others is denying our connection.
The flip
side is that it is our job to remind others of their innate strength and to
extend our arms in friendship and support to others. This is the way Americans
made our country great in the past, and it is the way we will survive the
onslaught of the Barbarians at the gates today. The American message of freedom
needs us to express it at every opportunity. Even as the agents of evil pound
us, we celebrate our connection with our nation and our world, and continue our
efforts to bring our side of the truth to the public.
That message
will expand in the next installments of this essay.
To be
continued…